April 1865: The Month That Saved America (P.S.) Summary and Reviews

April 1865: The Month That Saved America (P.S.)
by Jay Winik

April 1865: The Month That Saved America (P.S.)
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Book Summary Information

Author: Jay Winik
Edition: Paperback
Audio: English (Original Language); English (Unknown); English (Published)
Published: 2006-08-01
ISBN: 0060899689
Number of pages: 512
Publisher: Harper Perennial

Book Reviews of April 1865: The Month That Saved America (P.S.)

Book Review: Interesting History but Overlong and Overblown
Summary: 3 Stars

Anyone interested in American's transition from Civil War to modern nation would be well-advised to slog through this weighty volume-even with all its deficiencies. Winik's premise is that the month of April 1865 was a pivotal moment in American history (one of the "tipping points" that are currently in vogue in the field of popular history) in which the nation could have plunged into further chaos. His thesis is that only the sound and statesmanlike judgment of a few men (Lincoln, Lee, and Grant, primarily) resulted in a lasting peace and the country we are today. This of course mandates that you buy into the "great man" school of thought-one that asserts that history is made by "great men" making "important decisions." Winik interweaves this notion with another currently popular strain of inquiry, counterfactulaism (better known as "What If? scenarios). What emerges is an overblown book-length treatment of what have been an interesting dinner conversation or magazine piece.

Winik excels at recreating on there ground,"you are there" moments, especially the evacuation of Richmond, the surrenders of Lee and Johnson, and the death of Lincoln. Unfortunately this comes at at a cost, as Winik indulges in breathless, overstated prose throughout the book, never using one adjective when three will do the same work. The sloppy writing results in many of his ideas being repeated several times throughout the book. Winik appears to have done an excellent job of research, although he's clearly writing outside his field of expertise (as the errors othes have pointed out attest to). In order to bolster the "counterfactual" side of his argument, he seems to have exaggerated the Confederate capability for prolonged guerilla warfare. And to bolster his "great man" ideas, he seems to have largely bought into the Robert E. Lee mythos. To fill out the book, he includes lengthy sketches of important men of the time, such as Lincoln, Grant, Sherman, Lee, Jefferson Davis, Joe Johnston, Nathan Bedford Forrest, Booth, and so on. While interesting, they interrupt the flow of the narrative and more properly belong as sidebars. There are all kinds of other digressions throughout the book, that, while interesting, have no direct bearing on Winik's thesis.

In the end, the book must be commended for bringing some lesser-known events of the time to light, fleshing out some of the better known ones, and generally emphasizing their chronological proximity. One only wishes Winik was better able to restrain himself in recounting the history (throughout the book, people and events are the "most," "best," "worst," "unequaled" and so on), and less prone to accepting the Lee mythos at face value. A kind of interesting book to read along with it would be Tony Horowitz's Confederates in the Attic.

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