John Wayne: American Summary and Reviews

John Wayne: American
by Randy Roberts, James S. Olson

John Wayne: American
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Book Summary Information

Author: James S. Olson, Randy Roberts
Edition: Paperback
Audio: English (Unknown); English (Original Language); English (Published)
Published: 1997-09-28
ISBN: 0803289707
Number of pages: 762
Publisher: Bison Books

Book Reviews of John Wayne: American

Book Review: "The Duke" who was a king
Summary: 5 Stars

Roberts and Olson have penned a comprehensive, definitive biography of an actor who was literally "larger than life" in his own time and whose name has become a synonym for a man who, in the vernacular of many of his fans, "don't take nothin' off nobody."

And this isn't to denigrate either John Wayne or those who were his devoted followers -- who still watch "Stagecoach" or "Sands of Iwo Jima" or "The Searchers" on DVD from Amazon or on a satellite Western channel. John Wayne, who started life as Robert Michael Morrison, then at age five lost his first name to the baby brother his mother favored, and became "Marion," was in his career more than just "an American"; to so many of us, he WAS America. He was big and sprawling and loud and swaggering, with a hard fist and a fast gun for the bad guys -- but a soft inner core for those needing his help, and an unswerving belief that the good guys would, by gosh, win in the end, or he'd know the reason why, Pilgrim!

"John Wayne: American" tells us of his Iowa boyhood, which morphed into a California one at a young age; of his tetchy, impossible-to-please mother, and his easy-going, loving, poor provider father who jumped from job to job and state to state, trying and usually failing to raise his family higher than the just-above-subsistence level.

Young Marion, who gladly surrendered his female-sounding first name when neighborhood firefighters started calling him "Duke" after the family dog that waited at the firehouse for him to return from school each day, was a hard worker by nature, smart and resourceful, an honor roll student and class leader in high school. He went off to college, forced by the family's poverty to work his way through by waiting tables and washing dishes for his fellow students. But Hollywood beckoned. He got a job hauling properties around sets, more than one director noticed the tall, good-looking young man who moved with such graceful strength -- and ultimately he got his first starring role in "The Big Trail," a Raoul Walsh Western.

John Wayne, who was given that name for the film and kept it until his death, worked his way through the 1930s in a series of B-Westerns, struggling to support his wife and growing family (four children). Finally, in 1939, he got his big break in "Stagecoach," and was on the road to becoming America's chief cinematic he-man and idol.

The authors tell of how Wayne never served in World War II, despite many of his fellow actors doing so; of how he felt life-long guilt about it, and of how this may have fueled his anti-Communist, conservative political views of later years. But Roberts and Olson do not brand Wayne a "draft dodger" as a few less-sympathetic biographers have; they demonstrate how the reasons for his non-service were complex and not easily labeled.

John Wayne's glory years of the 1950s and 1960s are chronicled. They were the years during which he became an American icon, mostly in Westerns but also in some other notable films such as "The Quiet Man." Finally in 1970 The Duke achieved his long-time goal when he was named Best Actor for the Western with comedy overtones, "True Grit."

As his film career thrived, Wayne's three marriages each crashed and burned, leaving him with lifelong guilt for the end of the first, bitterness toward his second wife, and regrets about his third divorce from Pilar Wayne, the mother of his three younger children (he fathered seven in all).

Finally John Wayne's physical decline began, and the authors tell us in detail of how his magnificent, long-abused body finally succumbed to cancer in 1979 when he was 72 years old.

The book gives us a fascinating, illuminating look at an American who was indeed an icon; who was smart, fun-loving, compassionate; but who also could not stand pettiness, had no patience with what nowadays would be called "nuances," and who believed that almost anything could be achieved by Americans by pushing ahead and overcoming all obstacles. One wonders what Wayne would think of our country's current situation, were he alive to see it.

This is an excellent portrait of an unforgettable man. It's a long read, but a fascinating one.

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