Twentieth-Century Music: A History of Musical Style in Modern Europe and America (Norton Introduction to Music History) Summary and Reviews

Twentieth-Century Music: A History of Musical Style in Modern Europe and America (Norton Introduction to Music History)
by Robert P. Morgan

Twentieth-Century Music: A History of Musical Style in Modern Europe and America (Norton Introduction to Music History)
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Book Summary Information

Author: Robert P. Morgan
Edition: Hardcover
Audio: English (Original Language); English (Unknown); English (Published)
Published: 1991-03
ISBN: 039395272X
Number of pages: 554
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company

Book Reviews of Twentieth-Century Music: A History of Musical Style in Modern Europe and America (Norton Introduction to Music History)

Book Review: best overview of the century
Summary: 5 Stars

Morgan's book is the best that I have found for an overview of the entire 20th century in "classical" music. He divides his analysis into 3 logical sections:

Part 1. Beyond Tonality: From 1900 to World War I

Part 2. Reconstruction and New Systems: Between the Wars

Part 3. Innovation and Fragmentation: From WWII to the Present

This allows for some nuance that a simple list of composers often misses. For instance, Schoenberg's "atonal revolution" is covered in Part 1, along with the "new tonalities" of Stravinsky and Bartok. Part 2 covers the origin of the "twelve-tone system," but makes clear that it did not become influential until years later with the "serial revolution" in France, led by Messiaen and Boulez, in Part 3.

As others have noted, Morgan is not as strong on the more recent period, partly because the book was published in 1991 and thus misses such phenomena as Schnittke's surge of popularity, especially in Russia and Europe, after the collapse of the Soviet regime. I recommend two other books along with Morgan: 1) Gann's "American Music in the Twentieth-Century," which covers developments in the U.S. in greater detail, thus including for instance one of my favorites, Roger Reynolds, and 2) Griffiths' masterful "Modern Music and After," which begins after the Second World War.

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