Utopia (Penguin Classics) Summary and Reviews

Utopia (Penguin Classics)
by Thomas More

Utopia (Penguin Classics)
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Book Summary Information

Author: Thomas More
Editor: Paul Turner
Translator: Paul Turner
Introduction: Paul Turner
Edition: Paperback
Audio: English (Unknown); English (Original Language); English (Published)
Published: 2003-05-06
ISBN: 0140449108
Number of pages: 176
Publisher: Penguin Classics

Book Reviews of Utopia (Penguin Classics)

Book Review: --
Summary: 5 Stars

What is the most effective way for one man to influence the practices of a nation? Sir Thomas More chose the path of the pen and wrote Utopia - a short, stark satire of early 16th century England. Flexing his intellectual prowess, More vigorously attacks the laws and customs of England under the authority of King Henry VIII (the book helped lead to the King's decision to have Sir More executed in 1535). Although More's life was cut short after fifty-eight years, his influence remains almost 500 years later, most notably in the form of the word utopia, a widely accepted word referring to an ideal society.

Sir More divided Utopia into two books. He himself is a character in the work, discussing with various other characters topics ranging from money to capital punishment. One of these characters is Raphael Hythloday, a Venetian man with a passionate distaste for sentencing thieves to death.

Save for the final paragraph, which contains a subtle twist, Book II consists of a lengthy discourse by Hythloday involving his observations during his visit of the island nation of Utopia. Colorfully describing its policies on topics such as war, marriage and religion, Hythloday paints a vivid picture of life in the remote country, shining brilliantly by implication against the dull canvas of embattled England. Unlike the English, for example, Utopians value brotherhood over money and practicality over grandeur. They detest war and donate one-seventh of their total exports to other countries, so that these countries can better serve their poor. All Utopians work for six hours of the day and spend their free time either reading books or attending lectures or playing a game similar to chess.

The religious customs governing the Utopians reveal More's personal beliefs about God. Christianity is the main religion of Utopia, although all religions there are tolerated. Utopians view citizens adhering to atheism with suspicion, but atheists do not receive any legal punishment for their beliefs. The temples' walls are barren, to respect all religions, and the holy buildings also serve as meeting places for the festivals occurring at the inception and termination of each month and year.

More's classic is short, yet engaging. Christian readers inevitably will compare Utopia to socialist countries as well as Eden and new Jerusalem (described in Revelation 21). Do the practices of Utopia adhere more closely to the mantras of Christ or His enemies? Read the book and receive discernment from the Author of Life Himself!

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