Volcano Cowboys: The Rocky Evolution of a Dangerous Science
by Dick Thompson

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Book Reviews of Volcano Cowboys: The Rocky Evolution of a Dangerous Science

Book Review: Learning to Predict the Timing and Nature of Eruptions
Summary: 5 Stars

Mount Saint Helens became a living laboratory for just that problem because many people lived and worked near this volcano. Early on, the geologists correctly perceived that Mount St. Helens was likely to create an explosive eruption (with even as much force as created Crater Lake). Unfortunately, the science and the process of keeping people out of harm's way did not develop fast enough. Despite warnings of the danger, many people voluntarily stayed in the area and were killed in the eruption.

Through a series of unsuccessful (Mammoth Lakes and Armero) experiences, the geologists determined that a rapid response team was needed that could quickly ascertain the risk, communicate the danger, and stimulate the authorities to take appropriate action. All of these insights came together in the successful handling of the eruption of Mount Pinatubo in the Phillippines that menaced the U.S. Clark Air Base and a large population.

The book is exciting in its focus on placing you in the shoes of the geologists who are trying to figure out when an eruption might occur, and how to get someone to pay attention to them. We owe these brave people a large debt of gratitude for the risks they routinely take on our behalf and the inconveniences they suffer (both from the elements and from the U.S. government's bureaucracy). Beyond that, we owe gratitude as well to those who have fallen in their pursuit of this important endeavor. Because of their sacrifices, millions will be saved in the future. I hope we are wise enough to build on their foundation to expand and improve on this work.

At another level, you will learn some more geology if you like that dynamic science. At a higher level, you will get insights into learning. Measurements are critical, and different volanoes require different measurments and interpretations. It is like treating a new veterinary species each time you take on one of these challenges. You are taken through the developing thought processes, and can take your own guesses about what might happen next (unless you just happen to remember the details).

The book also contains many wonderful photographs from the eruptions. At key moments, Mount Pinatubo was giving off the same energy as a Hiroshima-sized atomic bomb every few seconds. Debris from the volcano would reach 80,000 feet and foul airplane engines in just a few seconds as well.

The author deserves lots of credit for this book. Mr. Thompson has found a fascinating subject and made it compelling. He has taught us about the details without bogging us down in unnecessary information. He has kept the language as simple as possible without harming the story or the accuracy of what is being described. This is one of the best written books about science that I have had the pleasure to read.

After you have finished enjoying this wonderful book, ask yourself what else should be forecast and communicated about well in areas where you have some influence. Then see if you can use this book to get ideas for how you can encourage and stimulate others to want to improve their forecasting adn communications. We will all be grateful!

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